Gaza: Israeli School Strikes Magnify Civilian Peril
Deadly Attacks on Schools-Turned-Shelters Show Vulnerability of Displaced People
Human Rights Watch considers international justice—accountability through fair trials for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity—to be an essential element of building respect for human rights. The International Justice Program champions meaningful justice for victims and survivors of serious international crimes and due process for the accused. We look to the International Criminal Court, other international tribunals, and national courts, whether in the countries where crimes have been committed or through the principle of universal jurisdiction to carry out fair and impartial trials. We advocate for effective justice mechanisms and advance innovative and practical pathways to overcome roadblocks to justice, working to build the political momentum and state cooperation to support accountability in the long term.
Deadly Attacks on Schools-Turned-Shelters Show Vulnerability of Displaced People
Hold Those Responsible to Account
Evidence Points to Misfired Rocket but Full Investigation Needed
UK and US Forced Displacement of the Chagossians and Ongoing Colonial Crimes
International Criminal Court Investigation into Grave Crimes in Libya’s Prisons
Member States Should Use Annual Meeting to Defend Court
November 2025
Fair Trial Concerns Over Proceedings in Absentia, Death Penalty
Roger Lumbala Faces Crimes Against Humanity Charges in French Court
Would Strengthen Efforts to Prosecute World’s Worst Atrocities
Critical for Governments to Publicly Support, Fund UNRWA
Diet Members, Civil Society Call for Leadership in Countering US Sanctions